First Unitarian Universalist Society of Albany

“Taking Action”

Rev. Samuel A. TrumboreOctober 3, 2004

Call to Celebration

I take great pleasure in welcoming you because I know you have other choices.

I met a man at a social gathering who asked me what I did for a living.I responded that I’m a minister.The man started looking uncomfortable and tried to change the subject.I asked him if he attended a church, synagogue, mosque, coven or some other house of worship.With slight embarrassment he said, “I like to sleep-in and watch movies on Sunday morning.”

“I appreciate your honesty with me,” I replied.“Do you watch, inspirational movies perhaps?”

“Action movies,” he exclaimed.

“Well then,” I said, “If you like action, then you’d like our congregation because we don’t just watch the action, we become the actors.”

The movement from audience to actor brings the kind of meaning and satisfaction that entertainment alone can’t provide.Whether the action is teaching, learning, leading, helping, deliberating, sharing, inspiring, or supporting, each of us can find opportunities here to add our energy and make a positive difference.

We are a congregation that puts its faith in action

As we join together in the celebration of life.

Spoken and Silent Meditation

"The Decision to Act"
adapted from "The Inward Journey" by Howard Thurman

It is a wondrous thing that a decision to act releases energy in the personality.For days on end a person may drift along without much energy, having no particular sense of direction and having no will to change.Then something happens to alter the pattern.It may be something very simple and inconsequential in itself but it stabs awake, it alarms, it disturbs.In a flash one gets a vivid picture of one’s self—and it passes.The result is a decision, sharp, definitive decision.In the wake of the decision, yes, even as a part of the decision itself, energy is released.The act of decision sweeps all before it and the life of the individual may be changed forever.

Here at last is the place where we may discover ourselves
Here we may sense the independence of self
Here we may stand on our own right as a person
Here Life claims us as a part of its vast creative power.

Let us turn inward now to reflect on how the power of the decision to act
Will affect our lives and its potential to release creative power and energy.
In action, we may discover in the integrity of our act
our likeness to the greatness of what is beyond us and yet includes us.

Sermon

E.B. White wrote these famous lines that succinctly express one of the greatest human dilemmas:

"I wake each morning torn between two impulses: the impulse to savor the world, and the impulse to save it. It makes it hard to plan the day."This Sunday and next Sunday, I’ll be wrestling with the tension between these two impulses and how we resolve that tension in the most meaningful way.

This morning we’ll explore the saving side by beginning with a Benedictine monk who was responsible for the salvation of his parishioners. In 1517, Martin Luther became quite concerned that he would be unable to save them through the usual process of repentance, confession and punishment because they were buying papal indulgences.These indulgences purchased expiation from sin.For example, an indulgence could clear you with God of murder for just eight ducats.

This offended Luther in the extreme because he knew his role as the representative of the church was intercession with God.He believed God was completely free to save whomever God wanted to save and damn whomever God wanted to damn.God was not bound to earthly monetary transactions.October 31st, Luther decided to act and wrote his 95 Theses in protest.

Indulgences were an example of a deeper theological concern Luther had.He didn’t think that the Church could do anything to absolutely affect someone’s salvation,living or dead.He believed God was unbound by any prayer or action we could do to guarantee our salvation.Completely mired in sin, we could do nothing of our own will to make ourselves fully acceptable to God.It was only Jesus’ love and compassion that gave us any chance for salvation.Luther believed we are saved by our faith in that love rather than by our good works.

This kind of thinking is anathema to Unitarian Universalists who believe that every person has inherent worth and dignity.Our primary concern is not focusing on what we need to do to get saved.Our primary concern is being directed by our worth and dignity in this world to create and maintain a meaningful life here, now and in the future.Our concern for others is helping them do the same thing.

Unfortunately, believing in human value does NOT resolve the faith versus works debate.The savor versus save, or the doing versus being question remains.For my life to be meaningful and satisfying, how much do I attend to my personal wants and needs versus the needs of others?Total self-absorption in indulgence or self-depletion in giving can be self-destructive.How do I balance the two for the most inner harmony?

I was thinking about all this when I attended the Capital Area Council of Churches Fall Assembly dinner last Tuesday.I sat across the table from Pastor Vern Victorsen, the minister at the First Lutheran Church a couple of blocks away from us on Western Avenue.The Council will again be opening an emergency overflow shelter there starting November 15th and closing April 15th.He was asking if our congregation might be willing to cook dinner for up to 20 people.

This is what we generally think of when we think of good works and helping others.Jesus urged people to feed the hungry, clothe the naked and shelter the homeless.In the social action world this is called direct service.On the last Sunday of the month, you’ll find an envelope in your hymnals so you can donate money to help the Focus Interfaith Food Pantry that serves downtown Albany.I was at the FOCUS volunteer appreciation lunch on Friday and recognized several of you who are faithful volunteers.This is great work that is sorely needed.

There is another dimension to social action that looks beyond the circumstances and asks deeper questions.Why are these people hungry?Why are they homeless?Are there good actions we can take to prevent this from happening?Are there laws and social policies that are making things worse?If so, what good actions, what political actions can change them?

The example of homelessness is instructive as we ponder the value of good works and political actions.So just what causes people to show up in these shelters?

I read a fascinating study this week examining this question published by Erie County.The study was published in 2003 so the data is still pretty fresh.While mental illness, domestic violence, disability, military service and HIV/AIDS were significant factors for people being homeless, sixty percent were dealing with substance abuse and chemical addiction.I don’t think I’m going too far out on a limb to say that substance abuse is the plague of our time.

So how have our political leaders decided to deal with substance abuse?Put the abusers in jail.“It is a startling fact,” said New York Chief Judge Judith Kaye, “that almost half of this state’s prison population are serving time for a drug offense.It’s no mystery why: the Rockefeller Drug Laws.The draconian Rockefeller Drug Laws set out severe penalties, 10 to 25 years in prison, for first offense possession and sale of very small amounts of street drugs like crack cocaine.The most difficult part of these laws is the mandatory minimum sentences.In some cases for just possession, the minimum is 25 years!The District Attorney is granted the power to decide whether to charge a person with these extreme penalties.If you are poor and African American or Latino/Latina, it can be very difficult not to accept a plea bargain even if you are innocent.Think about it.What would you do if you had to face the risk of spending the rest of your life in jail if you lose your case because of the mandatory minimum sentence?What would you do if you had to face the prospect of going to trial with an overworked public defender to defend your innocence?

In practice, these laws are wreaking havoc on our inner city communities.Don’t think that there isn’t just as much drug dealing in the suburbs as in the cities.Who do you think has all the money to be spending on them?The people with money can hire skilled lawyers if they get caught and find the right loopholes in the drug laws.Prosecutors don’t slap white suburbanites with the harshest provisions of the law.If you’re a black woman and your boyfriend starts dealing drugs and you get caught with them in your car or house, you’re quite likely going to spend the rest of your life in jail with your children ending up in foster care.

Thankfully, our criminal justice system is waking up to this inequity.Inspired by a program originating in Dade County, Florida, in 1989, then replicated here in Albany by Judge Stephen Herrick, people charged with non-violent drug offenses are now being sent to drug court where they are referred to treatment programs. 

A comprehensive New York Drug Court Recidivism study released in 2003 showed that people who enter treatment through the drug courts are much more likely to stay in and complete treatment programs and reintegrate into the community.Those who complete the programs are much less likely to re-offend.

Starting this year, all drug offenders must be screened for addiction before they progress very far in the court systems.These diversion programs are helping keep non-violent addicts from clogging our court system.These steps are tremendous in keeping the wrong people out of jail, but they don’t solve all the problems associated with the Rockefeller drug laws.That non-using black woman whose boyfriend was a dealer still could be headed for a 25 to life conviction.

The stunning upset of Paul Clyne by David Soares in the Democratic Primary for District Attorney hinged on the desire of Albany County residents to see these laws reformed.Clyne has been one of the strongest opponents and Soares a vocal supporter of reform.Our inner city neighborhoods turned out in record numbers to use the democratic process to translate their suffering into action.Just about everyone in those neighborhoods are touched by these laws.

Soares' victory made state and national news as a sign that people are ready to reform how we deal with drug offenses.We need to keep the incentives in place to motivate people to enter treatment yet give judges much more discretion in deciding who can enter these programs and how long people should go to jail if they don’t.

That desire for reform was already signaled to ARISE, our coalition of Albany, Troy and Schenectady religious, neighborhood and interfaith organizations at our last issues convention that put criminal justice reform high on our task force agenda.ARISE clergy lobbied for reform during the spring legislative session.At our Public Meeting on Tuesday, we can take action and get commitments.ARISE believes 2005 should be the year these reforms finally get passed.

Our politicians, particularly Senate majority leader Joe Bruno, need to hear the message that we want to see reform.That message is implicit in the Soares' victory.That message will be explicit in the demands ARISE makes at our Public Meeting.Soares will be at our Public Meeting to respond to those demands.This ARISE public meeting is shaping up to be one of our strongest.

Our leaders will listen to ARISE only when we can demonstrate grass roots support.The way ARISE shows that support is by filling a room with supporters.We’ll be holding our public meeting again at the Egg this year, in a room that holds 900 people.We are working hard to fill that room and need every man, woman, and child who can come to attend.We’ll also be moving forward actions that support regional equity, community and job development.ARISE is now known and respected in our community for its non-partisan advocacy for our cities.That respect grows and makes our efforts more effective, when we can show publicly the support our work has in our organizations.

I’d like to ask the people who have already decided to come on Tuesday to stand and be recognized.If you are still seated and are still considering attending, please talk to those you see standing or talk to me or talk to Dick Dana, our ARISE core team leader.This is a crucial year for ARISE and we need your support.Thank you!

The reality is that most of us by ourselves can have very little impact on this issue.But by joining together and using the democratic process we can accomplish great things.

I received the Jim Perry award from Citizen’s Action last month for my work advancing gay and lesbian civil rights by doing same-sex marriage ceremonies.I was a little embarrassed to be receiving the award.I wanted many of you to be included because of the support you gave me.The success of that day could never have happened without you.

You see there is another component to taking action.That component is timing.The right action at the right moment can effect great change.The time was extremely ripe for doing same-sex civil marriages last spring to advance this civil right.All Martin Luther did was write 95 theses and distribute them to a few colleagues.But the time was ripe for change and his action became the catalyst for the Reformation from which we trace one source of our institutional history.Today, I believe the Rockefeller Drug laws are ripe for reform.Researchers have shown scientifically and convincingly that drug courts are a more effective way to handle drug abuse than sending people to prison.What is lagging is our state legislature.ARISE’s public meeting could be a key action that helps encourage the reform to happen. And that reform will literally save lives.

But ARISE cannot be effective without grass roots support.We only ask for that visible show of support once a year.In your order of service is more information about our public meeting and a card you can fill out and turn in at the ARISE meeting on Tuesday night so you’ll be counted.

Your salvation doesn’t depend on showing up on Tuesday, but your faith in those who do isn’t enough.I might consider selling you an indulgence if you can’t come--as long as you find someone to go in your place.What will make a difference is our collective action on Tuesday.Please join me as you are able.

Benediction

All of us alone can savor the world and delight in it.

None of us alone can save the world and protect it from harm.
We must unite to bring positive social change and global healing.
The barrier to that unity is not so much outside us but rather inside us.
May we find that unity both in outward action and inward recognition
Inspired by our inherent worth and dignity
Cautious of our propensity for greed, hatred and delusion,
And committed to the transforming power of love to see us through.

Copyright ©2004 by Rev. Samuel A. Trumbore.All rights reserved.